Société Française de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire


Léa PROCHASSON and Makram Mghezzi-Habellah

Curie Institute & Paris University, La Sorbonne
Retroviral adapters hijack the RNA helicase UPF1 in a CRM1/XPO1-dependent manner and reveal proviral roles of UPF1.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2025 May 10;53(9):gkaf434. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaf434. PMID: 40396490; PMCID: PMC12093142.

Prochasson L*, Mghezzi-Habellah M*, Roisin A, Palma M, Robin JP, de Bossoreille S, Cluet D, Mouelhi M, Decimo D, Desrames A, Chaze T, Matondo M, Dutartre H, Thoulouze MI, Lejeune F, Jalinot P, Rety S, Mocquet V.

*egal contribution.

 

Léa PROCHASSON Cv:

Léa PROCHASSON is a young researcher whose scientific curiosity and strong interest in interdisciplinary topics have shaped a multidisciplinary career combining biochemistry, virology, and oncology. Passionate about molecular and cellular dynamics, she first completed a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree at the University of Tours, following work on histone-modifying complexes, and subsequently obtained a PhD in Integrative and Cellular Molecular Biology at ENS de Lyon, under the supervision of Vincent Mocquet in the PRIO team (Post-transcriptional Regulation in Infection and Oncogenesis). During these three years, she focused on the post-transcriptional regulation of cellular and viral RNAs by characterizing the impact of dysregulation of the Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) pathway on host–pathogen interactions, in the context of infections by the retroviruses HTLV-1 and HIV-1. She then joined the “Non-coding RNAs, Epigenetics and Genome Plasticity” team led by Antonin Morillon at the Institut Curie, where she is currently pursuing her work on RNA through a translational research project. Her research focuses on the immunogenic potential of non-coding RNAs, particularly through their characterization as potential sources of peptide candidates for therapeutic anti-cancer vaccines. Driven by a constant desire to learn and to share knowledge, she is also actively involved in student supervision and teaching.

Makram Mghezzi-Habellah Cv:

Makram, 27 years old, completed his Bachelor's degree and the first year of his Master's at the University Claude Bernard of Lyon I. His studies focused on genetics and cellular biology. During this period, he developed an increasing interest in RNA biology and viral RNA, leading him to pursue a specialized diploma in these fields at Paris University, where he also completed his internship. During his PhD, he focused on studying the consequences of viral infections on host cell homeostasis. He investigated two RNA viruses, SARS-CoV-2 and HTLV-1. Makram's research demonstrated that HTLV-1 Rex interferes with CRM1 dependent export of UPF1, a key player in non-sense mediated decay (NMD). For SARS-CoV-2, he reported that the virus also inhibits NMD. And unexpectedly, UPF1 seems also to have proviral function because it stimulates viral replication.

 

Contact

 

Makram Mghezzi 

Adresse: 46 Allée d'Italie, 69367 Lyon Cedex 07
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Lea Prochasson

Adresse : 

Research Center of Curie Institute, 

Trouillet-Rossignol Bat. 

26 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris

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Facebook : Léa Prochasson

Résumé de l'article

The hijacking of CRM1 export is an important step of the retroviral replication cycle. Here, we investigated the consequences of this hijacking for the host. During HTLV-1 infection, we identified that this hijacking by the viral protein Rex favours the association between CRM1 and the RNA helicase UPF1, leading to a decreased affinity of UPF1 for cellular RNA and its nuclear retention. As a consequence, we found that the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), known to have an antiviral function, was inhibited. Corroborating these results, we described a similar process with Rev, the functional homolog of Rex from HIV-1. Unexpectedly, we also found that, for HTLV-1, this process is coupled with the specific loading of UPF1 onto vRNA, independently of NMD. In this latter context, UPF1 positively regulates several steps of the viral replication cycle, from the nuclear export of vRNA to the production of mature viral particles.